Organic Farming Challenges And Opportunities

yudi anto, Adi Sucipto


Аннотация


Praktek pertanian organik menjadi lebih populer di Indonesia karena orang menjadi lebih sadar akan keamanan pangan. petani indonesia dapat menghasilkan lebih banyak uang bahkan jika mereka menghasilkan lebih sedikit karena mereka menggunakan lebih sedikit bahan kimia dan energi pertanian. Pada tahun 1990, sebuah penelitian di ratusan peternakan mengungkapkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pertanian organik dan konvensional berdasarkan pengetahuan 26 jenis tanaman pertanian dan dua produk ternak. Perbedaannya hanya terlihat pada produksi susu dan kacang-kacangan, di mana pertanian organik mengungguli pertanian konvensional.

Petani harus mengambil langkah hibrida atau kombinasi pertanian organik dan konvensional untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan manusia sambil menjaga integritas lingkungan, menurut sebuah studi tahun 2012. Lahan pertanian tanpa peternakan mungkin akan lebih sulit untuk mengembalikan kesuburan tanah, sehingga memerlukan penggunaan pupuk kandang sebagai sumber nitrogen yang baik.

Namun, legum dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman penutup tanah untuk memberikan nitrogen. Namun, menurut penelitian ini, volume makanan yang ditanam per unit di pertanian organik 40% lebih rendah daripada di pertanian konvensional, oleh karena itu penghematan emisi tidak cukup untuk mengkompensasi hilangnya produktivitas.


Ключевые слова


agronomy;horticulture;livestock

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Литература


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2018-10-1-%25p

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