Имеющий более чем 130-летнюю предыисторию и активно разрабатывавшийся в последнее десятилетие коллективом выдающихся отечественных ученых мегапроект «Единая Евразия: Транс-Евразийский пояс RAZVITIE (ТЕПР) – Интегральная Евразийская транспортная система (ИЕТС)» рассматривается в контексте имеющегося зарубежного и российского опыта проектирования транснациональных и трансконтинентальных транспортных коридоров, прежде всего высокоскоростных железных дорог, а также в связи с планированием дальнейшего развития транспортной системы Российской Федерации.

Цель – обоснование необходимости включения мегапроекта ТЕПР-ИЕТС в Транспортную стратегию Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года как первостепенного для развития транспортной системы и повышения эффективности внутренней и внешней политики Российской Федерации, в том числе – для устранения последствий кризиса социально-экономической сферы и нормализации международных отношений.

Методология исследования: проводилась оценка актуальности и конкурентоспособности проекта ТЕПР-ИЕТС в контексте зарубежных проектов и научных исследований в сфере транснационального и трансконтинентального железнодорожного сообщения; анализ критериев эффективности реализации Транспортной стратегии Российской Федерации по консервативному и инновационному варианту применительно к показателям развития железнодорожного сообщения, а также в соотнесении с востребованностью железнодорожного грузового сообщения на конец 2020 г. по данным Минтранса России.

Область применения результатов: полученные результаты целесообразно учесть при внесении изменений в текст Транспортной стратегии Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года, а также более десяти лет не обновлявшейся Стратегии развития железнодорожного транспорта в Российской Федерации до 2030 года.

Belyy O.V. Zadachi i problemy transportnoy strategii Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Tasks and problems of the transport strategy of the Russian Federation] Transport Rossii: Problemy i perspektivy – 2015. [Transport of Russia: Problems and prospects-2015] Saint-Petersburg: Institut problem transporta im. N.S. Solomenko RAN, 2015. pp. 8-17.

Borzunova T.I., Grishanova A.G., Makarova L.V., Man’shin R.V., Morozova G.F. Proekt “Integral’noy Evraziyskoy transportnoy sistemy” v svete sovremennykh osobennostey migratsii i razvitiya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta v regionakh RF [Project “Integrated Eurasian transport system” in light of current characteristics of migration and the development of railway transport in the Russian Federation]. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta. [Bulletin of the Samara State University of Economics] 2015. no 9 (131). pp. 54-57.

Borzunova T.I., Morozova G.F. Formirovanie naseleniya v territoriyakh Transsibirskoy magistrali v 2009-2013 gg. [Formation of the population in the territories of the Trans-Siberian railway in 2009-2013]. Migratsionnye protsessy v Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskom regione: istoriya, sovremennost’, praktiki vzaimodeystviya i regulirovaniya. [Migration processes in the Asia-Pacific region: history, modernity, practices of interaction and regulation] 2015. pp. 72-75.

Bulatova N.N., Tikhonova P.V. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo v transportnoy sfere v usloviyakh formirovaniya ekonomicheskogo koridora “Rossiya - Mongoliya - Kitay”. [International cooperation in the transport sphere in the conditions of formation of the economic corridor “Russia-Mongolia-China”]. Vestnik VSGUTU. 2018. no 2 (69). pp. 101-108.

Goncharenko E.S. Rossiyskie uchastki mezhdunarodnykh transportnykh koridorov kak ob”ekt ekonomicheskogo issledovaniya. [Russian sections of international transport corridors as an object of economic research]. Moscow, 2015. 27 p.

Grishanova A.G., Makarova L.V. Aktual’nost’ izucheniya migratsionnykh protsessov v Rossii v tselom i v koordinatakh Evraziyskoy transportnoy sistemy. [Topicality of studying migration processes in Russia as a whole and in the coordinates of the Eurasian transport system]. Migratsionnoe pravo. [Migration law] 2012. no 3. pp. 2-4.

Dmitrenko D.A. Strategicheskiy podkhod v razvitii OAO “RZhD” kak instrument effektivnogo funktsionirovaniya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta Rossii [Strategic approach in the development of JSC “Russian Railways” as a tool for the effective functioning of Russian railway transport]. Voprosy sovershenstvovaniya sistemy gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v sovremennoy Rossii. [Issues of improving the system of public administration in modern Russia]. Moscow: OOO “MAKS Press”, 2018. pp. 102-107.

Zhmylev N.A. Faktory, prepyatstvuyushchie effektivnoy realizatsii transportnoy strategii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Factors hindering the effective implementation of the transport strategy in the Russian Federation]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gumanitarno-ekonomicheskogo instituta [Bulletin of the Moscow Humanitarian and Economic Institute], 2020, no 2. pp. 138-149. DOI: 10.37691/2311-5351-2020-0-2-138-149.

Zaklinskaya A.P., Karapetyants I.V. Megaproekt “Edinaya Evraziya: TEPR-IETS” - Otvet na vyzovy sovremennogo etapa razvitiya Rossii [Megaproject “United Eurasia: TEBR-IETS “ - Response to the challenges of the current stage of Russia’s Development]. Ekonomika i upravlenie narodnym khozyaystvom: genezis, sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya [Economics and management of the national economy: genesis, current state and prospects of development]. 2019. pp. 213-217.

Zoidov K.Kh., Medkov A.A. K aktual’nym problemam realizatsii proektov Evraziyskikh skorostnykh perevozok gruzov [Actual problems of implementation of projects of Eurasian high-speed cargo transportation]. Problemy rynochnoy ekonomiki. [Problems of the market economy]. 2019. no 3. pp. 54-64.

Kozhevnikova N.I. Transportnye osobennosti regionov Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka: Vliyanie na demograficheskiy faktor innovatsionnogo razvitiya [Transport features of the regions of Siberia and the Far East: Influence on the demographic factor of innovative development]. Rossiya: Tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya. [Russia: Trends and prospects of development]. 2015. pp. 607-609.

Kretov B.I., Tronenkova O.M. Zheleznodorozhnyy transport - geopoliticheskiy instrument Rossii [Railway transport - a geopolitical tool of Russia]. Observer. 2014. no 6 (293). pp. 101-108.

Lavrinenko P.A. Razvitie vysokoskorostnogo zheleznodorozhnogo transporta - faktor ekologizatsii produktsii vysokotekhnologichnoy promyshlennosti Rossii [Development of high-speed railway transport-a factor of ecologization of high-tech industry products in Russia]. Rossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal [Russian Economic Journal]. 2017, no 1. pp. 89-97.

Lapidus L., Lapidus B., Misharin A. Obespechenie gladkosti besshovnoy transportnoy sistemy na Evraziyskom prostranstve pri realizatsii initsiativy “Odin poyas - odin put” [Ensuring the smoothness of a seamless transport system in the Eurasian space during the implementation of the “One Belt - One Road” initiative]. Sotrudnichestvo Kitaya so stranami s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy v ramkakh proekta “Odin poyas - odin put’”. [Cooperation of China with countries with transition economies within the framework of the “One Belt - One Road” project]. Moscow: MAKS Press, 2018. pp. 225-238.

Likhacheva E.V., Likhacheva M.V. Mesto i rol’ Rossii v stanovlenii edinogo transportnogo prostranstva Evrazii. [The place and role of Russia in the formation of a single transport space of Eurasia]. Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii [Modern high-tech technologies] 2014. no 7-1. pp. 178-179.

Masaev S.N. Rossiya i SShA – Effektivnoe stroitel’stvo zheleznykh dorog kak zadacha optimal’nogo upravleniya [Russia and USA-Effective construction of railways as an optimal management problem]. Transport Rossii: problemy i perspektivy - 2019. [Transport of Russia: Problems and prospects-2019] Moscow. 2019. pp. 154-157.

Misharin A.S. Regional’nye i obshchegosudarstvennye zadachi realizatsii transportnoy strategii Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Regional and national tasks of implementing the transport strategy of the Russian Federation]. Transport Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Transport of the Russian Federation]. 2006, vol. 6, no 6. pp. 2-5.

Misharin A.S. Transportnaya strategiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Tseli i prioritety [Transport strategy of the Russian Federation: Goals and priorities]. Innovatsionnyy transport [Innovative transport]. 2015, vol. 1, no 15. pp.3-7.

Misharin A.S., Evseev O.V. Aktualizatsiya transportnoy strategii Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2030 goda [Updating of the transport strategy of the Russian Federation for the period till 2030]. Transport Rossiyskoy Federatsii. [Transport of the Russian Federation]. 2013, vol. 2, no 45. pp. 4-13.

Nabiullin A.F., Fayzullina S.Kh. Strategiya razvitiya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta v usloviyakh ekonomicheskikh reform [Strategy for the development of railway transport in the context of economic reforms]. Aktual’nye problemy ekonomiki i prava [Current problems of economics and law]. 2009, no 3. pp. 67-73.

Nevzorov O.Yu. Integral’naya Evraziyskaya transportnaya sistema kak drayver razvitiya regionov EAES [Integral Eurasian transport system as a driver of development of the EAEU regions]. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie i prakticheskie problemy integratsii, diversifikatsii i modernizatsii regional’nykh promyshlennykh kompleksov [Theoretical, methodological and practical problems of integration, diversification and modernization of regional industrial complexes]. 2017. pp. 134-139.

Osipov G.V., Karepova S.G., Nekrasov S.V. Infrastrukturnyy megaproekt “Trans-Evraziyskiy poyas RAZVITIE (TEPR) - Integral’naya Evraziyskaya transportnaya sistema (IETS)” [Infrastructure megaproject “Trans-Eurasian belt RAZVITIE (TEBR) - Integral Eurasian Transport System (IETS)”]. Gumanitarnye, sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki [Humanities, socio-economic and Social Sciences]. 2019. no 12. pp. 394-397.

Osipov G.V., Sadovnichiy V.A. Sozdanie prostranstvennykh transportnologisticheskikh koridorov na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii, soedinyayushchikh Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskiy region i Evropeyskiy soyuz [Creation of spatial transport and logistics corridors on the territory of the Russian Federation connecting the Asia-Pacific region and the European Union]. Natsional’noe zdorov’e [National Health]. 2018. no 3. pp. 153-159.

Osipov G.V., Starikov I.V., Litvintsev V.Ya., Krylov S.I. Zarubezhnyy opyt rekonstruktsii vysokoskorostnykh magistraley i ego ispol’zovanie po otsenke kapital’nykh zatrat na rekonstruktsiyu Transsiba [Foreign experience of reconstruction of high-speed highways and its use in assessing capital costs for the reconstruction of the Trans-Siberian Railway]. Gumanitarnye, sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki [Humanities, socio-economic and social sciences]. 2019. no 5. pp. 223-230.

Osipov G.V., Starikov I.V., Litvintsev V.Ya., Krylov S.I. Transsib: Realii i perspektivy [Transsib: Realities and prospects]. Gumanitarnye, sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki [Humanities, socio-economic and social sciences]. 2019. no 6. pp. 159-163.

Prokof’eva T.A. Razvitie logisticheskoy infrastruktury Evroaziatskikh MTK - Strategicheskoe napravlenie realizatsii tranzitnogo potentsiala i intensivnogo ekonomicheskogo rosta regionov Rossii [Development of the logistics infrastructure of the Euro-Asian International Transport Corridors is a strategic direction for realizing the transit potential and intensive economic growth of the Russian regions]. V tsentre ekonomiki [At the center of the economy]. 2020. no 1. pp. 1-12.

Prokof’eva T.A., Adamov N.A., Klimenko V.V. Razvitie logisticheskoy infrastruktury - Strategicheskoe napravlenie realizatsii tranzitnogo potentsiala Rossii v sisteme Evroaziatskikh MTK i intensivnogo ekonomicheskogo rosta regionov Evropeyskogo Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka [Development of logistics infrastructure - the Strategic direction of realization of transit potential of Russia in the system of Eurasian International Transport Corridors and intensive economic growth of the regions of the European North, Siberia and Far East of Russia]. Innovatsionnye i ekonomicheskie osobennosti ukrepleniya gosudarstvennosti Rossii v XXI veke [Innovation and economic features of strengthening of statehood of Russia in XXI century]. Moscow., 2016. pp. 154-173.

Prokof’eva T.A., Adamov N.A., Sergeev V.I. Strategicheskie aspekty razvitiya transporta Rossii i formirovaniya integrirovannykh logisticheskikh sistem v zone tyagoteniya k mezhdunarodnym transportnym koridoram. razvitie logisticheskoy infrastruktury v regionakh Evropeyskogo Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka - Strategicheskoe napravlenie realizatsii tranzitnogo potentsiala Rossii v sisteme Evroaziatskikh MTK [Strategic aspects of the development of transport in Russia and the formation of integrated logistics systems in the zone of attraction to international transport corridors. development of logistics infrastructure in the regions of the European North, Siberia and the Far East - a strategic direction for implementing the transit potential of Russia in the system of Euro-Asian International Transport Corridors]. Organizatsiya i upravlenie predpriyatiem - fundament razvitiya mirovoy ekonomiki [Organization and management of an enterprise-the foundation for the development of the world economy]. Moscow, 2018. pp. 86-120.

Prokof’eva T.A., Goncharenko S.S. Razvitie logisticheskoy infrastruktury – Strategicheskoe napravlenie realizatsii tranzitnogo potentsiala Rossii v sisteme Evroaziatskikh MTK i intensivnogo ekonomicheskogo rosta regionov Evropeyskogo Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka [Development of logistics infrastructure - the Strategic direction of realization of transit potential of Russia in the system of Eurasian International Transport Corridors and intensive economic growth of the regions of the European North, Siberia and the Far East]. Upravlenie razvitiem krupnomasshtabnykh system-2016 [Managing the development of large-scale systems – 2016]. 2016. pp. 40-48.

Prokof’eva T.A., Goncharenko S.S. Stroitel’stvo Severo-Sibirskoy magistrali - odin iz glavnykh prioritetov razvitiya transportnoy sistemy Sibiri i ekonomiki Rossii [Construction of the North Siberian Railway is one of the main priorities for the development of the transport system of Siberia and the Russian economy]. Rossiya v sovremennom mire: ekonomicheskaya otsenka. kollektivnaya monografiya [Russia in the Modern World: an economic assessment]. Moscow, 2017. pp. 99-109.

Sadovnichiy V.A., Osipov G.V. Akaev A.A., Malkov A.S., Shul’gin S.G. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskaya effektivnost’ razvitiya zheleznodorozhnoy seti Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka: Matematicheskoe modelirovanie i prognoz [Socio-economic efficiency of the development of the railway network of Siberia and the Far East: Mathematical modeling and forecast]. Ekonomika regiona [The region’s economy]. 2018. vol. 14, no. 3. pp. 758-777. doi 10.17059/2018-3-6

Sadovnichiy V.A., Osipov G.V. Sotsial’nyy Megaproekt XXI veka “Edinaya Evraziya: Trans-Evraziyskiy Poyas Razvitie (TEPR) - Integral’naya Evraziyskaya Transportnaya Sistema (IETS)” [Social Megaproject for the 21st century “United Eurasia: Trans-Eurasian Belt of Razvitie (TEBR) - Integrated Eurasian Transport System (IETS)”]. Moscow-Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, 2019. 66 p.

Sotrudnichestvo Kitaya so stranami s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy v ramkakh proekta «Odin poyas - odin put’» [Cooperation between China and Transition Countries under the Framework of “the Belt and Road”]. Moscow: MAKS Press, 2018. 238 p.

Sotsial’nyy megaproekt XXI veka (“Edinaya Evraziya: trans-evraziyskiy poyas razvitiya - integral’naya evraziyskaya transportnaya sistema”) [Social megaproject for the 21st century (“United Eurasia: TRANS-Eurasian belt of razvitie (development) - integrated Eurasian transport system”)]. Moscow-Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, 2019. 509 p.

Starikov I.V., Krylov S.I. Edinaya Evraziya: Trans-Evraziyskiy poyas Razvitie - Integral’naya Evraziyskaya transportnaya Sistema [United Eurasia: Trans-Eurasian belt Razvitie-Integral Eurasian transport System]. Natsional’noe zdorov’e [National Health]. 2018. no 3. pp. 163-168.

Starikov I.V., Krylov S.I. Edinaya Evraziya: Trans-Evraziyskiy poyas Razvitie - Integral’naya Evraziyskaya transportnaya sistema. Regional’nyy aspect [United Eurasia: Trans-Eurasian Belt Razvitie-Integral Eurasian Transport System. The regional dimension]. Natsional’noe zdorov’e [National Health]. 2018. no 4. pp. 147-151.

Strategiya razvitiya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta v Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2030 goda (Utv. Rasporyazheniem Pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17 iyunya 2008 g. N 877-r) [Strategy for the development of railway transport in the Russian Federation until 2030 (Approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 17, 2008 N 877-r)]. Ministerstvo transporta Rossiyskoy Federatsii. URL: https://www.mintrans.gov.ru/documents/7/1010

Tarkhanov O.A. Formirovanie gruzovoy transportno-logisticheskoy sistemy v sootvetstvii s Transportnoy strategiey Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Formation of the cargo transport and logistics system in accordance with the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation]. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii [Bulletin of Economics, Law and Statistics]. 2018. vol. 2, no 1. pp. 145-148.

Tarkhanov O.A., Sattarov V.R. Transportno-logisticheskiy karkas strategicheskogo prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossii [Transport and logistics framework of strategic spatial development of Russia]. Problemy sovremennoy ekonomiki. [Problems of the modern economy]. 2019, vol. 3, no 71. pp.85-87.

Transport Rossii. Informatsionno-statisticheskiy byulleten’ (yanvar’-sentyabr’ 2020 goda). [Transport of Russia. Information and Statistical Bulletin (January-September 2020)]. Moscow: Ministerstvo transporta Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2020. 41 p. URL: https://www.mintrans.gov.ru/

Transportnaya strategiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2030 goda (Rasporyazhenie ot 22 noyabrya 2008 g. N 1734-r; v red. rasporyazheniy Pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 11.06.2014 N 1032-r, ot 12.05.2018 N 893-r) [Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 (Order No. 1734-r of November 22, 2008; as amended by Orders of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1032-r of 11.06.2014, No. 893-r of 12.05.2018)]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_82617/

Khalandachev N. P. Analiz mekhanizmov realizatsii transportnoy strategii Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Analysis of mechanisms for implementing the transport strategy of the Russian Federation]. Sinergiya nauk. [Synergy of Sciences]. 2019, vol. 33. pp. 110-126.

Tsyganov V.V. Infrastrukturnaya politika megaproekta “Edinaya Evraziya: TEPR - IETS” [Infrastructure policy of the United Eurasia megaproject: TEBR - IETS]. ITNOU: Informatsionnye tekhnologii v nauke, obrazovanii i upravlenii. [ITSEM: Information technologies in science, education and management]. 2019. vol. 2, no 12. pp. 58-62.

Cherednik M.A. Transport kak sfera ekonomiki. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie zheleznodorozhnogo transporta [Transport as a sphere of economy. State regulation of railway transport]. Vektor ekonomiki [Vector of the economy]. 2018, vol. 4, no 22. p. 28.

Shakina A.I. Innovatsionnaya strategiya razvitiya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta v Rossii [Innovative strategy for the development of railway transport in Russia]. Grani mezhdunarodnogo vzaimodeystviya: ekonomika, politika, kul’tura [Facets of international interaction: economy, politics, culture]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo “Pero”, 2018. pp. 223-225.

Ediev A.M. Klyuchevye napravleniya razvitiya transportnoy sistemy Rossii do 2030 goda [Key directions of development of the transport system of Russia until 2030]. Aktual’nye voprosy ekonomiki i sovremennogo menedzhmenta [Actual issues of economics and modern management]. Samara, 2016. pp. 28-34.

Bian X., Li W., Hu J., Liu H., Duan X., Chen Y. Geodynamics of high-speed railway. Transportation Geotechnics. 2018, vol. 17, Part A. pp. 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2018.09.007

Hu A., Meehl G. A. Bering Strait throughflow and the thermohaline circulation. Geophysical Research Letters Oceans. 2005, vol.32, Issue 24. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024424

Knapcikova L., Konings R. European railway infrastructure: A review. Acta logistica - International Scientific Journal about Logistics. 2018, vol. 5, Issue 3. pp. 71-77. doi:10.22306/al.v5i3.97

Leitner B. A General Model for Railway Systems Risk Assessment with the Use of Railway Accident Scenarios Analysis. Procedia Engineering. 2017, vol. 187. pp. 150-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.361

Lupi M., Pratelli A., Conte D., Farina A. Railway Lines across the Alps: Analysis of Their Usage through a New Railway Link Cost Function. Applied Sciences. 2020, Vol. 10, Issue 9. p. 3120. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10093120

Mackey K. G., Fujita K.; Gunbina L. V., Kovalev V. N., Imaev V. S., Koz’min B/ M., Imaeva L. P. Seismicity of the Bering Strait region: Evidence for a Bering block. Geology. 1997, vol. 25, Issue 11, pp. 979–982. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0979:SOTBSR>2.3.CO;2

Ni S., Yang F., Lv M. (2019) Innovation of Networked Railway Transportation Organization in High-Speed Railway. In: Ni S., Wu TY., Chang TH., Pan JS., Jain L. (eds) Advances in Smart Vehicular Technology, Transportation, Communication and Applications. VTCA 2018. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2019, Vol. 129. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04582-1_35

Shao Z.Z., Ma, Z.J., Sheu J.B., Gao H.O. Evaluation of large-scale transnational high-speed railway construction priority in the belt and road region. Transportation research part E-logistics and transportation review. Special Issue Intelligent Transportation Systems: Beyond Intelligent Vehicles. 2018, Vol. 117. pp. 40-57. doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2017.07.007

Voloshchuk I.A. Functioning of international transport corridors and their included is in a transport system. East European Scientific Journal. 2016. vol. 6. no 3. pp. 17-24.