НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА СЕВЕРНОМ КАВКАЗЕ В ПЕРИОД РЕВОЛЮЦИИ И ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ

Evgeny Fedorovich Krinko


Аннотация


Цель. Статья посвящена национальной политике и государственным преобразованиям на Северном Кавказе в период Революции и Гражданской войны.

Методология. Автор использовал принципы историзма, системного анализа и институциональный подход.

Результаты. Свержение монархии вызывало подъем национальных движений на Северном Кавказе. Распад прежних государственных структур сопровождался кардинальным переформатированием политико-правового пространства региона. Наряду с созданием новых форм организации власти происходило восстановление традиционных политических институтов. С приходом к власти большевиков в Петрограде на Северном Кавказе усилились сепаратистские настроения. В прежних губерния и областях провозглашались республики. При этом первоначально часть из них не выступала за выход из состава России. Однако поиск новых национально-государственных форм осложняли Гражданская война и иностранная интервенция. Руководители Белого движения выступали за сохранение единой России. Это стало одной из причин их поражения на юге страны. Победа большевиков, декларировавших право наций на самоопределение, означала новый этап национально-государственного строительства на Северном Кавказе.

Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в исторической науке и образовании.


Ключевые слова


Гражданская война в России; Горская республика; Северо-Кавказская советская республика; национально-государственное строительство; Северный Кавказ

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2018-1-163-183

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ISSN 2077-1770 (print)

ISSN 2218-7405 (online)