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ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ ОБСТРУКТИВНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ ЛЕГКИХ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ БРЕМЯ ВЗРОСЛОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ (НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР)
Аннотация
Цель настоящей работы – оценить социально-экономическое и общегуманитарное значение хронической обструктивной болезнь легких (ХОБЛ).
Результаты. Исследование охватывало вопросы социально-экономической оценки глобального бремени ХОБЛ. В настоящей статье показано, что степень различий в распространенности, заболеваемости и смертности, обусловленная ХОБЛ, значительно варьируют в зависимости от географического положения, и ряда других факторов, включая социально-экономические. Правильная формулировка понятия ХОБЛ, использование единых критериев диагностики, стандартизированный подход к проведению научных исследований являются важными условиями при оценке уровня социально-экономического бремени для общества, пациентов и членов их семей, наносимого этим заболеванием.
Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют сделать выводы о том, что ХОБЛ представляет собой не только медицинскую, но и социально-экономическую и общегуманитарную проблему для современного общества.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/wsd-2018-3-180-199
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(c) 2018 Evgeny Vyacheslavovich Kozlov, Evgeny Valeryevich Derevyannich, Natalia Arlenovna Balashova, Roman Anatolyevich Yaskevich, Olga Leonidovna Moskalenko
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