Краткий анализ экономической помощи США Афганистану в период 2002–2014 гг.

Maria Madzhitovna Nabat


Аннотация


В статье проводится краткий анализ экономической помощи США Афганистану. Делается попытка выяснить, почему США – самому крупному финансовому донору – не удалось восстановить инфраструктуру Афганистана, несмотря на огромные средства, вложенные в проекты. С помощью эмпирического метода сбора и анализа информации автор выявляет причины, по которым USAID (Американское агентство международного развития) работало неэффективно, что привело к увеличению стоимости проектов, задержкам и к тому, что многие проекты так и остались незаконченными или недействующими. В статье рассматриваются различные механизмы, с помощью которых огромная часть финансовых средств возвращалась обратно в США. Автор также показывает, что зависимость экономики афганского государства от финансовой помощи США не уменьшилась и основная цель экономической помощи – укрепление государства для мобилизации ресурсов и обеспечения услуг – не достигнута.

Ключевые слова


экономическая помощь США; Афганистан; политика США в Афганистане; инфраструктура; USAID

Литература


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/wsd-2015-11.6-2220-2235

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