REVISITING THE REAL TAX BURDEN ON TAXPAYERS

V. A. Tsokova


Аннотация


The article analyses the transformation of principal Russian revenue-generating tax rates in connection with tax base. Tax rate does not reflect the real tax burden on a taxpayer. Tax rate should be rated in connection with tax base. As, for example VAT rate of 18% cannot indicate the level of taxation.

Purpose

Determination of the real tax burden on the taxpayer

Methodology

For the analysis, the author used the axiomatic method and the method of analogy with which we study the interaction of theory and practice tax calculation and collection of taxes.

Results

In the process, concluded that the distort of personal income tax, excise duties and VAT tax bases results in the matter-of-fact overstatement of tax burden on Russian business, it also motivates the use of illegal accounting schemes and retard business activity in Russia.

Practical implications

The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that the resulting theoretical material can be used for the improvement of the legislative framework in the field of taxation.

Ключевые слова


tax system; tax; tax rate; tax base; tax burden; VAT; income tax; personal income tax

Литература


Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast' pervaja i vtoraja) s izm. i dop. ot 01.04.14 [Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part One and Two) rev. and ext. from 01.04.14].

FZ № 212-FZ ot 24.07.2009 «O strahovyh vznosah v PF RF, FSS RF, FFOMS» [Federal Law № 212-FZ of 24.07.2009 "On Insurance Contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, FSS, FFOMS"].

Aguzarova F.S. Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie, 2014, № 3.

Aguzarova F.S. Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie, 2013, № 12.

Zhuravleva T.A. Metodologiya funktsionirovaniya mekhanizma nalogovogo regulirovaniya na federal'nom i regional'nom urovnyakh [Methodology of the mechanism of tax regulations at the federal and regional levels]. M., 2008.

Ignatev D.V. Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie, 2013, № 6.

Khalina V.A. Nalog na dobavlennuyu stoimost' v sisteme tamozhennykh platezhey [Value-added tax system of customs duties]. Vladikavkaz, 2006. p. 158.

Tsokova V.A. Ekonomicheskiy vestnik Rostovskogo gos. un-ta, vol. 6, №2, part 2, 2008.

http://consultant.ru

http://nalog.ru

http://minfin.ru




DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2014-5-14

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ISSN 2070-7568 (Print)