КОРРУПЦИЯ КАК ДИФФУЗНЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ
Аннотация
Цель. Целью статьи является критический анализ институциональной трактовки коррупции и выявление ограничений данного подхода.
Методология. Теоретико-методологической рамкой работы выступает институциональный анализ в его социологической и нео-институциональной версиях.
Результаты. Отталкиваясь от социологического понимания социального института как сложной, многоуровневой, непрямой, надличностной формы социальной регуляции, автор исследует в этом ракурсе природу коррупции. Предложено понимание коррупции как диффузного института. Данное понятие, с одной стороны, позволяет учесть системные и структурные признаки коррупции, а, с другой, акцентирует различия между данным феноменом и «социальным институтом» в полном объеме данной категории.
Область применения результатов. Трактовка коррупции как диффузного института помогает оценить потенциальную эффективность различных антикоррупционных мер. Однако прежде всего она связана с диагностикой данного социального феномена, более глубокой и нюансированной, нежели просто понимание коррупции как неформального института.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2016-11-248-277
ISSN 2658-4034
