ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПОЗИТРОННО-ЭМИССИОННОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА (обзор литературы)

Igor Mikhaylovich Ivashchenko, Pavel Gennadevich Shnyakin, Anna Andreevna Kataeva, Irina Sergeevna Pavlova, Knarik Vrezhovna Grigoryan, Mariya Andranikovna Shirvanyan


Аннотация


В диагностике новообразований на дооперационном и послеоперационном этапах позитронно-эмиссионная томография (ПЭТ) является самым информативным методом лучевой диагностики, основным преимуществом которого является определение не только структуры и локализации опухолей (как в случае МРТ – магнитно-резонансная томография и МСКТ – мультиспиральная компьютерная томография), но также и метаболических процессов в них, что дает возможность диагностировать опухолевый процесс на самых ранних сроках, а также разграничить продолженный рост опухоли от псевдопрогрессии на фоне постлучевых некрозов. В настоящее время существует достаточно широкий спектр радиофармпрепаратов, используемых для ПЭТ, при этом наибольшее клиническое значение находят 18F-ФДГ и 11С-МЕТ (18F-фтордиоксиглюкоза и 11С-метионин). В представленном обзоре описывается место позитронно-эмиссионной томографии в диагностике злокачественных опухолей головного мозга, а также указывается на чувствительность разных радиофармпрепаратов при разной патологии головного мозга, что имеет важное значение при все более широком внедрении данного метода диагностики в клиническую практику.

Ключевые слова


ПЭТ; глиальные опухоли; радиофармпрепарат

Полный текст:

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Литература


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/wsd-2018-4-72-87

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(c) 2018 Igor Mikhaylovich Ivashchenko, Pavel Gennadevich Shnyakin, Anna Andreevna Kataeva, Irina Sergeevna Pavlova, Knarik Vrezhovna Grigoryan, Mariya Andranikovna Shirvanyan

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